Air-conditioning is indispensable to escape the heat in summer. エアコンが何千もの家庭に普及するにつれて, それも常に発展し続けています. 現在のところ, エアコンは徐々に小型化の方向に進んでいます, 高効率, そして長寿命. The air-conditioning heat exchange fins are also correspondingly developed in the direction of ultra-thin and high strength. In the 1980s, the thickness of the heat exchange fins was 0.15-0.2 ram, but nowadays, the thickness is only between 0.09 そして 0.15 mm. In order to increase the life of the air conditioner, reduce the power consumption, improve the ventilation quality and increase the refrigeration effect, a variety of functions of heat fins have been produced.
The air-conditioning foil has a thickness of 0.1mm to 0.15mm. With the development of technology, there is a trend of further thinning of air-conditioning foils. 今日, the thickness of Japan’s leading product is 0.09mm. In the ultra-thin state, aluminum foil must have good formability, its arrangement and performance must be uniform, less metallurgical defects, and small anisotropy. 同時に, it needs high strength, 良好な延性, uniform thickness, and good flatness. The standards and alloys of air-conditioning foils are relatively simple and suitable for large-scale production. しかし, the market has strong seasonality. Professional manufacturers of air-conditioning foils can hardly deal with the contradiction between oversupply in peak seasons and no need in cold seasons.
Due to the weak stock market demand, the production capacity and skill level of China’s air-conditioning foil have been continuously improved in recent years, and a group of companies producing air-conditioning foils of large, medium and small, 高い, middle and low levels has been formed. The product quality of some large companies such as North China Aluminum and Bohai Aluminum It has basically reached the world’s leading level. Because of the overcapacity of domestic production, market competition is extremely fierce.
Air conditioner aluminum foil can be divided into 7 categories according to its processing technology and performance characteristics.
Non-coated aluminum foil refers to aluminum foil that has been rolled and annealed without any form of treatment on the surface. 私の国では 10 数年前, and about 15 数年前, the aluminum foils used for heat exchangers in air conditioners were all non-coated aluminum foils. 現在でも, について 50% of the heat exchange fins used in developed countries are still uncoated aluminum foil, while in my country, this ratio is about 60%.
The so-called coated aluminum foil is to reprocess the surface of non-coated aluminum foil to make it have a certain special function. In countries with fast technological development such as Japan and Germany, coated aluminum foil has been used for more than 15 年. 私の国では, the use of coated aluminum foil does not exceed 10 年.
The surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum foil product has a certain anti-corrosion protective layer. The air-conditioning heat exchange sheet made of this product can be applied to relatively harsh areas and can significantly increase the service life of the air conditioner. 同時に, due to the improvement of the corrosion resistance of the heat exchange sheet, the generation of surface corrosion powder is greatly reduced, thereby improving the ventilation quality and purifying the air in the air-conditioned room.
Hydrophobic aluminum foil is also called water-repellent aluminum foil, and its surface properties are just the opposite of hydrophilic aluminum foil. That is, when the condensed water condenses on the surface of the aluminum foil, the contact angle with the aluminum foil is relatively large, generally 75. the above. The larger the angle, the better the water repellency. The ultimate goal of using hydrophobic aluminum foil is the same as that of hydrophilic aluminum foil, つまり, to prevent condensed water from remaining between the heat exchange fins. The difference is that the hydrophobic aluminum foil achieves the purpose of removing the condensed water between the heat exchange fins by increasing the contact angle between the condensate water and the heat exchange fins, so that the condensate water forms droplets that are easy to slide down.
In the process of processing and manufacturing air-conditioning heat exchange fins, lubricating oil is generally added to the surface, then punching and flanging, and finally trichloroethylene is used to wash off the lubricating oil. Since trichloroethylene is harmful to the human body, in order to reduce this process, a self-lubricating aluminum foil is produced accordingly. As the name implies, self-lubricating aluminum foil does not need to be lubricated separately during its punching process, and the lubrication during punching is borne by the pre-treated film on the surface of the aluminum foil. Since there is no need to add lubricating oil, the subsequent cleaning and drying process of trichloroethylene is omitted.
The anti-mold aluminum foil is mainly used for the indoor unit of the air die. Its main function is to prevent the surface of the heat exchange fins from being moldy due to use or storage for a long time, thereby significantly improving the air conditioning quality and preventing abnormal odors. Improve the air-conditioned indoor environment.
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