1. Izinto eziluhlaza azinatyhefu kwaye umgangatho ukhuselekile
I-aluminium foil yenziwe nge-aluminiyam yokuqala emva kokuqengqeleka kwiinkqubo ezininzi, kwaye ayinazo izinto eziyingozi njengesinyithi esinzima. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-aluminium foil, iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu annealing kunye nenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane isetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, i-aluminium foil inokunxibelelana ngokukhuselekileyo nokutya kwaye ayiyi kuqulatha okanye incede ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-aluminium foil ayiyi kusabela ngokutya. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu leebhokisi zeplastiki zesidlo sasemini kwimarike ziveliswa ngezinto ezikrwada ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo, nezinto zomgunyathi, kunye neeplastiki ezilahlwayo, kunye nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwazo kunzima ukuqinisekisa. Ukuba i-calcium carbonate, umgubo wetalcum, iparafini yoshishino, kunye nenkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo yongezwa ekuvelisweni kweetafile zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, kulula ukubangela intsalela yokuqhuma (n-hexane) yemveliso ukuba igqithe kumgangatho. NgoJulayi 2013, uLawulo Jikelele loLawulo loMgangatho, Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuValelwa, uLawulo lukaRhulumente kuShishino noRhwebo, kunye ne-State Food and Drug Administration ikhuphe i “Isaziso ekomelezeni ngokuFanelekileyo uLondolozo kunye noLawulo lweZixhobo zePlastiki eziLahliweyo”. Ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo weplastiki kuluntu kunye nomzimba womntu, abanye oorhulumente basekhaya baye baqulunqa imigaqo yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweetafile zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ezingonakali.
2. Ukufudumeza okulula, akukho zinto ziyingozi ziya kwenziwa emva kokufudumeza
I-aluminium foil ine-conductivity ephezulu, enokucutha ixesha namandla anxulumene nokulungiswa kokutya, ifriji kunye nokufudumeza okwesibini. Ifoyile yeAluminiyam inozinzo oluhle lwe-thermal. Kwinkqubo yokucubungula kunye nokupakishwa, Izikhongozeli zefoyile yealuminiyam ziyakwazi ukumelana notshintsho lobushushu kakuhle. Phantsi kweqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nelisezantsi -20℃-250℃, i-molecular structure izinzile kwaye ayitshintshi. Ubushushu bokusetyenziswa kwayo bunokuqala ukusuka kwiqhwa elikhawulezayo ukuya kukubhaka okugqithisileyo kunye nokutshisa. Ngeli xesha, ifoyile yealuminiyam ayisayi konakala, iqhekeziwe, inyibilikile okanye itshisiwe, kwaye ayiyi kuvelisa izinto eziyingozi. Sebenzisa ifoyile yealuminiyam ukwahlula amalahle obushushu obuphezulu kunye nomsi ukunqanda i-carcinogens ebangelwa kukutshisa kokutya.. Iibhokisi ze-aluminiyam yefoyile yesidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli zikulungele kakhulu ukuvala ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokutywinwa kobushushu.. Izikhongozeli zebhokisi ye-aluminiyam yefoyile yesidlo sasemini zinokufudunyezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-oveni ezahlukeneyo, ii-onti, iikhabhathi zokufudumeza i-anaerobic, imiphunga, imiphunga, ii-oveni ze-microwave (kufuneka isetyenziswe kumaza okukhanya kunye nokutshisa), abapheki boxinzelelo lokutshisa ukutya okusongelwe ngefoyile yealuminiyam. Iinkampani ezinxulumeneyo ziye zaphuhlisa ukuxhasa i-aluminium foil isidlo sasemini ibhokisi yesibini izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha, enokuphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kweenkampani zokutya kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokutya. Okuchasene, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu kwiibhokisi zeplastiki zesidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli zisezantsi kakhulu kuneemveliso zefoyile yealuminiyam. Baya kukhulula izinto ezinobungozi xa bedibana nokutya okunobushushu obuphezulu, amanzi okanye afudunyezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela impilo yabantu. (Ibhokisi yesidlo sasemini enegwebu yenziwe ngezinto zepolystyrene. Indawo yokuthambisa yemathiriyeli yepolystyrene iphakathi kwama-87°C kunye nama-97°C. Ngoko ke, ayinakusetyenziswa kwindawo yobushushu obungaphezu kwama-80°C.)
3. Kulula ukubumba, ekulungele ukutywina kunye nokugubungela, qinisekisa ucoceko lokutya
Ifoyile ye-aluminium inokwakheka kakuhle. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyathela i-tableware, Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka akuyi kwenzeka nakwiindawo ezishwabeneyo nezigobileyo. Unokukhetha iifoyile ze-aluminium zeemilo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, i-alloys kunye nonyango lokufudumala luchaza ngokweemfuno zakho ukuze ubonise ngokuchanekileyo injongo yemveliso. Iibhokisi zefoyile ye-aluminiyam yesidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli zinokusebenzisa kwaesi isiciko semathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam, iphepha okanye ezinye izivalo zezinto, usebenzisa kulula ukukhubaza kunye neempawu ezishwabeneyo ukuphumeza itywina elungileyo, ugcino oluqinileyo lobushushu kunye nokukwazi ukuhlaziyeka, inokuphepha Ukuchithwa okanye ukungcoliswa ngexesha lokugcinwa kokutya kunye nokuthutha, ukunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yokutya. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezihambisa ukutya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwekhitshi eliphakathi, izixhobo ze-capping ezizenzekelayo eziphuhliswe ngabavelisi bebhokisi ye-aluminiyam ye-foil yesidlo sasemini zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa, kwaye umphumo ungcono kakhulu kunezinye iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini.
4. Umqobo owomeleleyo, inokukhusela incasa yokuqala yokutya emva kokutywinwa, kwaye bandise ubomi beshelufu yokutya
Nangona i-aluminium foil ibhityile kakhulu, ineempawu zomqobo ezinamandla. Inokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya, igesi kunye nezinye izinto, ukuphucula ubutsha kunye nokukhusela ukufuma, kwaye uthintele ukuvuza okanye ukuxuba incasa, enokugcina ngokufanelekileyo incasa yokuqala kunye neempawu zemveliso. Ukutya kunye nokutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili okupakishwe kwiibhokisi ze-aluminium foil zesidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli zinokuqonda ukuhanjiswa okubandayo kunye nokushushu kwekhonkco., elungele imveliso kunye nokuthengisa, kwaye ikwalungele iinkampani zokutya, iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nemizi yokugcina, kuphephe ukuwohloka kwemveliso, bandise ubomi beshelufu, kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yokutya. Nje ngeziphumo, ikwagcina ngokungangqalanga isixa esikhulu samandla kunye namandla anxulumene nenkqubo yemveliso yemveliso.
5. Inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, khusela okusingqongileyo kwaye wonge ubutyebi
I-Aluminiyam inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokubuyisela kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona, inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo, inelahleko yobulunga obulinganiselweyo, kwaye inokugcina iimpawu zayo zokuqala. I-aluminiyam ehlaziyiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi ezigqityiweyo. Amandla afunekayo kwinkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwefoyile ye-aluminium ingaphantsi kuphela 5% yamandla afunekayo ukuveliswa kwealuminiyam yokuqala, kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse 95% ngaphantsi kwe-aluminiyam yokuqala. Ibhokisi ye-aluminium yefoyile yesidlo sasemini inokucinezelwa ngokulula emva kokusetyenziswa, kulula ukuhlenga, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umthamo wenkunkuma.
Inxalenye yeebhokisi ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenzisiweyo zefoyile yesidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli zinokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa inkunkuma ukuvelisa umbane. Nokuba ifoyile ye-aluminium ingcwatywe, ayiwungcolisi umhlaba namanzi. Ngoku, ixabiso lokurisayikilishwa kweebhokisi zeplastiki zesidlo sasemini, ingakumbi iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini zeplastiki ezinogwebu, iphantsi, izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe alikho phezulu, kwaye imeko yokurisayikilisha ayanelisi kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lokulahla libangela ubuzaza “ungcoliseko olumhlophe”, echaphazela inkangeleko yesixeko kunye nenkangeleko yendalo, kwaye kunzima ukuthoba isidima. Ifom “ingozi enokwenzeka” kwimo engqongileyo yendalo. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka yangoku, Inew York, esan Francisco, Seattle, Washington, DC, Portland, eToronto, Khanada, kunye neParis, Fransi , kunye nezinye ii-metropolises ziye zavala iimveliso ezifana ne-foam tableware, iiglasi zokusela kunye nezitya.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo, ialuminiyam inovimba wobutyebi obuninzi, kunye nesixa se-aluminiyam ye-scrap yokurisayikilisha iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye umqobo wemithombo incinci. Ifoyile yeAluminiyam ibhityile kakhulu kwaye ilula. Ubukhulu buqhele ukuba yi-0.009-0.03mm, kwaye ubunzima ziigram ezimbalwa kuphela 10 iigram. Isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Yimpahla yokupakisha enomlinganiselo ophezulu wemveliso ukuya kwipakethe. Ukuba iibhokisi ze-aluminium foil sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli zingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye zikhuthazwe, banokuthatha indawo yeplastiki kunye neemveliso zephepha, gcina usetyenziso oluninzi lwezixhobo ezifana nemithombo yeoli kunye neenkuni, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezibonelelo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo.
Zininzi iindlela kunye neendlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe izinto zokupakisha ze-aluminiyam, kwaye phantse naziphi na iipakethe ezilahliweyo ezine-aluminiyam ziya kuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Uluntu, urhulumente, kwaye uluntu luya ngokwanda luvumelana ngokurisayikilishwa, iiteknoloji zokurisayikilisha zihlala ziphucuka, kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha zihlala ziphucuka.
6. Iimpawu ezintle zokuhlobisa, ukuqaqambisa ukwahlula kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho
Ifoyile yeAluminiyam inokukhanya kwentsimbi eqaqambileyo kwaye iyahambelana nazo zonke iiteknoloji zokuprinta. Ngoko ke, Abaqulunqi banokudlala ngokupheleleyo kwintelekelelo yabo kwaye bayile iipateni ezizodwa kunye neempawu zebhrendi. Abavelisi beemveliso ze-aluminium foil banokwenza ukuprintwa kombala, umgangatho wokwaleka, ukubhala, ukubhala, kunye nekhowudi kwiibhokisi ze-aluminium foil isidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli ngokweemfuno zeenkampani ezilungisa ukutya kunye neenkampani zokutya ukuqaqambisa umahluko kunye nobuhle beemveliso zabo.. Ukuphucula umfanekiso webhrendi kunye nomfanekiso wenkampani kukwanceda abathengi kunye neenkampani zokusasaza ekulandeleleni imveliso.. Abathengi banokuba namava okusebenzisa kakuhle kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa.
7. I-advanteji yeendleko-eyongayo iyavela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ixesha lokunyuswa kwesicelo lifikile
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwishishini le-aluminium kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwe-aluminiyam kunye nefoyile ye-aluminiyam ziye zehla ngokuthe ngcembe. Iindleko zeebhokisi ze-aluminiyam zesidlo sasemini zisondele kwi-polypropylene efanelekileyo (PP) iibhokisi zeplastiki sasemini, kwaye inzuzo enexabiso eliphantsi iye yacaca ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngaxeshanye, ngenkqubela yoluntu, abathengi baye ngokuthe ngcembe baseka iikhonsepthi zokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa, ulwazi ngokhuseleko lokutya, ukwazi ngempilo nococeko, ulwazi ngendalo esingqongileyo, kunye namandla okusebenzisa aqhubekile ukunyuka. Lifikile ixesha lokuba kusetyenziswe ubungakanani obukhulu beebhokisi zesidlo sasemini sefoyile yealuminiyam kunye nezikhongozeli zokukhuthaza. I “Abathengi beAluminiyam yeFoil yeSidlo seBhokisi yeBhokisi yoKwazisa kunye noVavanyo loKwamkeleka” igqitywe kutshanje ngenkxaso ye “Inyathelo leGlobal Aluminium Foil Manufacturers” ikwabonisa ukuba abathengi kunye neenkampani zokutya kwizixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zazazi ezo mveliso. Ukuba ukunyuswa kunamandla, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa kunye nokusabalalisa ilungile, kunye nenkqubo yokurisayikilisha igqibelele, Ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi ze-aluminiyam yefoyile yesidlo sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli ziya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
8. Umthamo wemveliso kunye nokubonelela ngefoyile ye-aluminium iphuculwe ukunika inkxaso eyomeleleyo yokwandisa izicelo
Ngokolwazi oluvela kwi-aluminiyam i-arhente yokubonisana ne-Shangqing Times, I-China iye yaba lilizwe eliphambili lokuvelisa i-aluminium kunye ne-aluminium foil. Kwi 2014, umthamo wemveliso yefoyile aluminiyam ufikeleleke 3.62 Izigidi zeetoni ngonyaka, kwaye isiphumo sifikelelwe 3.2 iitoni ezizigidi. Umyinge wezinga lokukhula ngonyaka kwemveliso yefoyile ye-aluminiyam kwixesha elidlulileyo 10 iminyaka ifikile 20.6%. Kwi 2014, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam kufikelelwe 2.364 iitoni ezizigidi, ukwanda kwe 12.03% unyaka nonyaka, kunye nomndilili wokukhula ngonyaka wokusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam ukusuka 2004 ukuya 2014 ifikelelwe 17.31%. Kwi 2014, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwefoyile yealuminiyam 867,700 iitoni, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwentsalela wawu 800,000 iitoni. Ukusuka 2004 ukuya 2014, umthamo wonyaka wokuthumela impahla ngaphandle unyuke nge 27.74%. Kwi 2014, umthamo wothunyelo we-aluminiyam othunyelweyo ubalwa 25.25% yesiphumo. Emva kotyalo-mali olukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Imveliso ye-aluminium ye-aluminium kunye nokucubungula iteknoloji kunye nezixhobo zifikelele kwiklasi yokuqala yehlabathi, umgangatho wemveliso ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nenani leenkampani zasekhaya ezikhokelayo kunye nabadumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele abavelisi befoyile ye-aluminium kunye neenkampani zokusetyenzwa kwemveliso ye-aluminium ziye zavela.. Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam ye-Thin gauge, iibhokisi ze-aluminium foil sasemini kunye nezikhongozeli, iifoyile zasendlini kunye nezinye iimveliso zithengiswe kwihlabathi liphela. Kwinkqubo yokuzibandakanya kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle, Iinkampani zefoyile ye-aluminiyam kunye neemveliso zefoyile ye-aluminiyam ziphucule kakhulu amandla azo okuphuhlisa imveliso, Ukuhanjiswa kwezakhono, kunye nezakhono zenkonzo, enokubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso olukhulu olulandelayo lwebhokisi yesidlo sasemini se-aluminium yasekhaya kunye nemarike yesicelo sesikhongozeli..
